Return to homepage
Français
English
Deutsch
Español
Italiano
You are here > Homepage > The members

Valéry GISCARD D'ESTAING

Return to homepagePrint this pageMake this page a PDF documentAdd to bookmarks Reduce fontIncrease font
DEx officio Member in his capacity of Former President of the Republic

Born February 2nd 1926 in Coblence (Germany)

Education
  • Secondary schooling at Blaise-Pascal High School in Clermont-Ferrand, Gerson School, Janson-de-Sailly and Louis-le-Grand High Schools in Paris
  • Former student of the École polytechnique
  • Student at the Ecole nationale d'administration (1949-51)

Career
  • 1952 : Junior official at the Finance Inspectorate, Ministry of Finance
  • 1954 : Inspector of Finance
  • 1954, June-December 1954 : Deputy Director of the Cabinet of Edgar Faure, President of the Council (Prime Minister)
  • 1956 / 1959 : Member of the National Assembly for the Puy-de-Dôme
  • 1956 / 1957 : Member of the French delegation to the 11th session of the United Nations General Assembly. General Councillor of the Canton of Rochefort-Montagne
  • 1959, January Minister of State at the Ministry of Finance
  • 1962, January-April : Minister of Finance
  • 1962, April-November: Minister of Finance and the Economy
  • 1962 November-December : Member of the National Assembly for the Puy-de-Dôme
  • 1962 / 1966 : Minister of Finance and the Economy
  • 1966 / 1967 : Rejoins the Finance Inspectorate at the Ministry of Finance
  • 1966 : President of the National Federation of Républicains Indépendents
  • 1967 / 1969 : Member of the National Assembly for the Puy-de-Dôme
  • 1967 / 1968 : Chairman of the Finance Committee of the National Assembly
  • 1970 : President of the Board of the OCDE
  • 1969 / 1974 : Minister of Finance and the Economy
  • 1974, 19 May / 1981, 19 May : President of the Republic
  • Since 1981 in the absence of incompatibilities : Ex officio member of the Constitutional Council
  • 1974 / 1977 : Municipal Councillor of Chamalières. General Councillor of the Puy-de-Dôme (canton of Chamalières)
  • 1984 / 1989 : Member of the National Assembly for the Puy-de-Dôme
  • 1986 / 2004 : President of the Regional Council of Auvergne
  • 1989 / 1993 : Member of the European Parliament
  • 1987 / 1989 : Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the National Assembly
  • 1988 /1995 : President-Founder of the Clubs" Perspectives et Réalités"
  • 1988 / 1996 : President of the UDF
  • 1992 / 1998 : President of the Association of Presidents of Regional Councils
  • 1993 / 2002 : Member of the National Assembly for the Puy-de-Dôme
  • 1993 / 1997 : Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the National Assembly
  • 1995 : Member of the Royal Academy of Financial and Economic Sciences (Spain)
  • 1997 : President of the Council of Communes and Regions of Europe
  • 2001 : President of the European Convention
  • 2002 : Chairman of the International Advisory Committee of the Fitch Ratings Agency
  • 2003 Member of the French Academy
  • 2004, 28 March : Re-elected (2nd round) Regional Councillor (UMP) of Auvergne (section : Puy-de-Dôme)

Decorations and Honours
  • Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
  • Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit
  • Croix de guerre 39-45 Military Cross 39-45
  • Grand Cross of the Sovereign Order of Malta
  • (1978) Honorary Canon of Saint-Jean-de-Latran
  • Nansen Medal
  • Onassis Foundation Prize (Athens, 2000)
  • Trombinoscope prize for the political personality of the year 2000
  • Gold Medal of the Jean Monnet Foundation for Europe awarded in Lausanne Switzerland (2001)
Publications
General works
  • Economie et société humaine : rencontres internationales du Ministère de l'Economie et des Finances, 20-22 juin 1972, (coll. avec STOLERU Lionel et ARON Robert), Paris, Denoël, 1972
  • Démocratie Française, Paris, Fayard, 1976
  • Une Nouvelle Croissance pour la France, recueil de textes, 1977
  • Pour un environnement à la française, recueil de textes et de déclarations, Paris, La Documentation française, 1977
  • L'Etat de la France, Paris, Fayard, 1981
  • Deux Français sur Trois, Paris, Flammarion, 1984
  • Le Pouvoir et la Vie Tome I "La Rencontre", Paris, Cie 12, 1988
  • Le Pouvoir et la Vie Tome II "L'Affrontement", Paris, Cie 12, 1991
  • Le Passage, Paris, Robert Laffont, 1994
  • Dans 5 ans l'an 2000 : les enjeux de l'élection présidentielle, Paris, Cie 12, 1995
  • Les Français, Réflexions sur le destin d'un peuple, Paris, Plon, 2000
  • Giscard d'Estaing - Entretien avec Agathe Fourgnaud, Paris, Flammarion
  • Le Pouvoir et la Vie Tome III "Choisir", Paris, Cie 12, 2006

Publications concerning the Constitutional Council and Constitutional Law
  • La Constitution pour l'Europe, Fondation Robert Schuman,-Albin Michel, 2003